South Shore, MA is a treasure trove of history and coastal beauty, and one of its most iconic features is its collection of historical lighthouses. These beacons of maritime heritage not only offer breathtaking views but also serve as gateways into the area’s storied past. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a scenic day trip, exploring the lighthouses of South Shore, MA is an unforgettable experience. This guide will take you through the must-see lighthouses along the coast, providing a glimpse into their history and tips for the best touring experience.
1. Scituate Lighthouse – Scituate, MA
- Address: 100 Lighthouse Rd, Scituate, MA 02066
- History: Built in 1811, Scituate Lighthouse is one of the oldest in the country and holds a unique place in American history. The famous story of the “Lighthouse Army of Two” involves two young girls, Rebecca and Abigail Bates, who thwarted a British attack during the War of 1812 by playing a fife and drum to mimic an approaching militia.
- What to Do: Visitors can tour the grounds and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or an afternoon stroll along the jetty. Occasionally, the lighthouse opens for tours, so check the local schedule for an inside look.
2. Minot’s Ledge Lighthouse – Cohasset, MA
- Location: Off the coast of Cohasset (visible from shore)
- History: Known as the “I Love You” lighthouse because of its 1-4-3 light flash pattern, Minot’s Ledge has been guiding mariners since 1860. The original lighthouse was destroyed in a storm in 1851, and the current structure is an engineering marvel, standing on a rocky ledge exposed to the open Atlantic.
- What to Do: While not accessible for an up-close visit, you can view it from the shorelines of Cohasset or take a boat tour for a closer look. Sunset is a particularly picturesque time to photograph this offshore sentinel.
3. Boston Harbor Lighthouse – Little Brewster Island, Boston, MA
- Address: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
- History: This is the oldest lighthouse in the United States, originally built in 1716. Though part of the greater Boston Harbor, it’s a must-see for anyone touring the South Shore’s historical lighthouses. The lighthouse played a critical role in colonial defense and remains a symbol of maritime heritage.
- What to Do: Tours are available via boat from Boston Harbor. Visitors can climb the lighthouse tower, which offers spectacular views of the city skyline and the surrounding islands.
4. Duxbury Pier Light “Bug Light” – Duxbury, MA
- Address: Off Water St, Plymouth, MA
- History:Built in 1871, this offshore lighthouse, known as “Bug Light” due to its shape, is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. It was one of the first lighthouses in the region to be automated, and while small, it remains a crucial part of South Shore’s maritime history. Its unique design and location make it a favorite for lighthouse enthusiasts and photographers.
- What to Do: Since the lighthouse is offshore, it’s best viewed by boat or from the beach. Charter a local boat tour or paddle out for a closer view. If you’re a birdwatcher, bring your binoculars—this area is rich with coastal birdlife.
5. Ned’s Point Light House – Mattapoisett, MA
- Address: 50 Ned’s Point Road, Mattapoisett, MA Plymouth, MA
- History:The lighthouse was built in 1838 at a cost of approximately $5,000, and named after Ned Dexter, a local farmer. Under the supervision of a local builder, Leonard Hammond, the lighthouse was constructed with a birdcage-style lantern similar to Bird Island Light found in Marion, Massachusetts.
- What to Do: Owned by the Coast Guard, grounds open and the tower are open during tours.
6. Plymouth Light – Plymouth, MA
- Address: Off Water St, Plymouth, MA
- History:Plymouth Light, or Gurnet Light as it is known locally, lays claim to an impressive list of lighthouse titles. It was home to America’s first set of twin lights and first female lighthouse keeper, and is now home to the country’s oldest freestanding wooden lighthouse. The Gurnet, a twenty-seven-acre peninsula forming the northern boundary of Plymouth Bay, is located 3.8 nautical miles northeast of Plymouth Rock.
- What to Do: Access to the Gurnet is restricted to property owners, however, Project Gurnet and Bug Lights usually offers an open house each year, and the public can rent the keeper’s cottage near the lighthouse. The light can also be seen on boats out of Plymouth.
Touring Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring through early fall is ideal, as the weather is warm and the lighthouses are often open for tours.
- Photography Opportunities: Sunrise and sunset are the best times for capturing stunning images of these coastal icons. Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the full beauty of the lighthouses and surrounding landscapes.
- Bring a Picnic: Many of these sites offer picturesque picnic areas. Pack a lunch and enjoy a meal with a view.
Wrap-Up
The historical lighthouses of South Shore, MA are more than just beacons for ships—they are symbols of the region’s rich maritime past. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful seaside escape or an adventure into history, these lighthouses provide the perfect backdrop. Plan your trip today, and immerse yourself in the charm and legacy of South Shore’s coastal treasures.